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The World Oldest University.
About:Nalanda University is an ancient center of learning that was located in present-day Bihar, India. It was established in the 5th century CE during the Gupta dynasty and became one of the world's most famous universities of its time, attracting scholars and students from all over India and beyond.
Nalanda University was a residential university, with facilities for boarding and lodging for students and teachers. The university was spread over a large area and had several libraries, lecture halls, meditation rooms, and other facilities. It was home to more than 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers at its peak.
The curriculum at Nalanda University was very diverse, with courses in various fields of study, including philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and linguistics. The university was particularly famous for its courses in Buddhist studies and was a center of Buddhist scholarship.
Over time, Nalanda University became a center of cultural and intellectual exchange, attracting scholars from all over Asia and beyond. The university played a significant role in the transmission of Buddhism to other parts of Asia, and its impact can be seen in the work of many important thinkers and writers throughout history.
Unfortunately, the university was destroyed in the 12th century CE during the invasion of the Islamic conqueror Bakhtiyar Khilji. However, in recent years, the government of India has established a new Nalanda University in the same area, which aims to revive the legacy of the ancient university and promote excellence in education and research.
Facts:
1. Nalanda University was founded in the 5th century CE during the Gupta dynasty, in present-day Bihar, India.
2. The university was a residential university, with facilities for boarding and lodging for students and teachers. It had several libraries, lecture halls, meditation rooms, and other facilities.
3. At its peak, Nalanda University had over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers from all over India and beyond.
4. The curriculum at Nalanda University was diverse, with courses in various fields of study, including philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and linguistics. The university was particularly famous for its courses in Buddhist studies.
5. The university was known for its emphasis on debate and discussion, and its students were trained in logic and dialectics.
6. Nalanda University was a center of cultural and intellectual exchange, attracting scholars from all over Asia and beyond. The university played a significant role in the transmission of Buddhism to other parts of Asia.
7. The university had a rich collection of books and manuscripts, and its libraries were among the largest in the world at the time.
8. The university was destroyed in the 12th century CE during the invasion of the Islamic conqueror Bakhtiyar Khilji.
9. In recent years, the government of India has established a new Nalanda University in the same area, which aims to revive the legacy of the ancient university and promote excellence in education and research.
10. The ruins of Nalanda University are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are an important archaeological site in India, providing insight into the history and culture of ancient India.
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